Erasmus in Poland explained - the most common culture shocks, traditions, and daily surprises every international student should know. From Sunday shopping bans to pierogi obsession, here's your survival guide. You've booked your flights, packed your bags, and secured your student accommodation in Poland. Exciting times ahead! But between finding the perfect pierogi spot and mastering the tram system, there's something else waiting for you: culture shock.
Don't panic. Culture shock is a completely normal part of studying abroad, and Poland has its own delightful mix of surprises. Some will make you laugh, some might confuse you, and others? Well, you'll probably post about them on Instagram.
Culture shock happens when you move to a new country and suddenly realize things work differently than back home. The food is different. People communicate differently. Even the way you buy groceries can feel like a puzzle.
It usually comes in stages. First, there's the honeymoon phase where everything feels new and exciting. Then reality hits when you can't figure out how to validate your bus ticket or why everyone's staring at you for smiling too much. Eventually, you adjust, and Erasmus in Poland starts to feel like home.
The good news? Thousands of international students go through this every year on Erasmus in Poland, and they come out the other side with amazing stories, new friends, and a serious appreciation for Polish hospitality.
Shops Closed on Sundays
Welcome to Poland's Sunday trading ban. Most shops, including supermarkets, are closed on Sundays. This means if you're planning to stock up on snacks for your study session, you'll need to do it on Saturday on your Erasmus in Poland.
There are exceptions like small convenience stores run by family owners, gas stations, and pharmacies. But the big grocery chains? Closed. Plan your shopping trips accordingly, and keep some backup ramen in your cupboard just in case.
Here's the good news: Poland is one of the most digitally advanced countries in Europe when it comes to payments. Almost everyone uses contactless cards, and mobile payment apps like BLIK (Poland's homegrown payment system) and Revolut are incredibly popular.
You'll rarely need cash, but it's smart to carry a little for emergencies or smaller local shops. BLIK is especially handy since you can generate a one-time code in your banking app and use it at ATMs, online, or in stores without your card.
Polish public transport is reliable, affordable, and runs like clockwork. But there are a few unspoken rules you'll want to know.
First, validate your ticket. Seriously. Ticket inspectors are real, and they will fine you. Second, trams and buses tend to be quiet. Poles value their personal space and peace during commutes, so keep phone conversations brief and your music volume low.
And if someone offers you a seat? They're being polite, not pitying you. It's part of the culture to offer seats to older passengers, pregnant women, or anyone who looks like they need it.
Poland has four very distinct seasons, and they don't mess around. Winters are cold with snow (think temperatures around -10°C), while summers can hit 30°C or higher.
Pack accordingly! You'll need a solid winter coat, waterproof boots, and layers for autumn and spring. Poles are pros at dressing for the weather, so take style cues from the locals if you're unsure.
If you're used to smiling at strangers or saying "hi" to people you pass on the street, you might feel like Poles are a bit serious at first. But here's the thing: it's not rudeness; it's just cultural.
In Poland, smiling at strangers without a reason can seem odd. Smiles are reserved for people you know or situations where they're genuinely appropriate. Once you get to know Poles, though? They're warm, loyal, and incredibly welcoming.
Get ready to hear "Na zdrowie!" a lot. It means "cheers" when you're clinking glasses, but it also means "bless you" when someone sneezes. Context is everything!
Toasting is taken seriously in Poland. Make eye contact when you clink glasses, and never toast with water (it's considered bad luck). And if you're invited to someone's home, bringing a small gift like flowers or chocolates is a thoughtful gesture.
Poles tend to be straightforward in their communication. If they have an opinion, they'll share it honestly without sugarcoating. This can feel blunt if you're from a culture that values indirect communication, but it's not meant to be rude. It's just honesty.
Appreciate the clarity! You'll always know where you stand, and there's less room for misunderstandings.
This is non-negotiable. When you enter someone's home in Poland, you take off your shoes. It's a sign of respect and cleanliness.
Many Polish homes will have a rack of slippers (called "kapcie") near the door for guests. If you're visiting friends often, consider bringing your own pair. Trust us, it's worth it.
Pierogi are Poland's pride and joy, and for good reason. These delicious dumplings come with endless fillings - cheese and potato (ruskie), meat, cabbage and mushroom, or even sweet versions with berries.
You'll find pierogi everywhere, from fancy restaurants to food trucks. Try as many variations as you can. It's basically a rite of passage for Erasmus in Poland. If you’re feeling adventurous (or just hungry), you can even try making them yourself! Here’s a great guide to get you started Traditional Polish Pierogi Recipes
Poles love pickled foods. Pickled cucumbers, cabbage, beets, mushrooms - you name it, they've probably pickled it. It's a preservation tradition that dates back centuries, and it's delicious.
If you're not used to pickled foods, give them a try. They're often served as side dishes or toppings and add a tangy kick to meals.
Polish breakfast often includes sweet options like pancakes, pastries, or bread with jam. Meanwhile, lunch is the main meal of the day and frequently starts with soup (like żurek or barszcz).
Adjust your expectations and embrace the rhythm. You'll quickly learn to love a hearty bowl of soup in the middle of the day.
Want more foodie tips? Check out our guide on Top Polish Desserts to Try During Erasmus for a full list of must-try dishes.
Here's the twist: after a few months on Erasmus in Poland, you'll start to love things you never expected.
You'll miss the affordable rent (thank you, Pepe Housing!), the bakeries that open early and smell like heaven, the reliable trams and trains that actually run on time, and the magical Christmas markets that make winter worth it.
Most importantly, you'll miss the friends you made and the sense of community you built. Erasmus in Poland has a way of getting under your skin in the best possible way.
Culture shock is part of your Erasmus in Poland story, makes it worth every moment. Yes, you'll stumble through some confusing situations. You'll probably forget to take your shoes off at least once. But you'll also discover a country full of history, delicious food, welcoming people, and unforgettable experiences.
So take a deep breath, embrace the quirks, and enjoy the adventure. And when you need a safe, verified place to call home during your time in Poland, Pepe Housing has your back.
Ready to find your perfect student accommodation? Visit www.pepehousing.com and start your Polish adventure today!
